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Astronomer

Quick Facts

Median Salary$94,794
Most Common EducationPh.D. or professional degree
Projected 10-Year Growth+12.36%
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What They Do

An Astronomer observes, researches, and interprets astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.


Core Tasks:

  • Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
  • Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
  • Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
  • Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  • Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
  • Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.
  • Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
  • Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
  • Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
  • Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
  • Review scientific proposals and research papers.
  • Raise funds for scientific research.
  • Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation.
  • Serve on professional panels and committees.
  • Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies.
  • Conduct question-and-answer presentations on astronomy topics with public audiences.

What to expect as an Astronomer

1Earn a Ph.D. or professional degree

62% of people achieve this level of education.

2Gain skills and experience

See Astronomer related courses on Tallo

3Land a job

141 openings for Astronomers

Career Progression

in United States (Nation)

The career progression is an interactive way to explore careers related to Astronomer. Click on each career to see its associated salary, job availability, skills, and more.