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CNC Operator

Quick Facts

Median Salary$48,281
Most Common EducationHigh school or GED
Projected 10-Year Growth+6.12%
Assessment MatchTake the Assessment

What They Do

A CNC Operator programs and operates a computer controlled lathe used to cut wood, plastic, metal with extreme precision.


Core Tasks:

  • Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.
  • Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.
  • Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.
  • Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.
  • Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems.
  • Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.
  • Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts.
  • Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers.
  • Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links.
  • Remove and replace dull cutting tools.
  • Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation.
  • Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction.
  • Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions.
  • Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation.
  • Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools.
  • Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs.
  • Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes.
  • Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools.
  • Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels.
  • Set up future jobs while machines are operating.
  • Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production.
  • Control coolant systems.
  • Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems.
  • Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags.

What to expect as a CNC Operator

1Earn a High school or GED Diploma

41% of people achieve this level of education.

2Gain skills and experience

See CNC Operator related courses on Tallo

3Land a job

2490 openings for CNC Operators

Career Progression

in United States (Nation)

The career progression is an interactive way to explore careers related to CNC Operator. Click on each career to see its associated salary, job availability, skills, and more.