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Conservation Scientist

Quick Facts

Median Salary$63,972
Most Common EducationBachelor's degree
Projected 10-Year Growth+18.30%
Assessment MatchTake the Assessment

What They Do

A Conservation Scientist develops resource management plans to protect and manage various environments, such as forests and grasslands, to ensure that they're safe for the species and plants that live and grow there. This involves making sure habitats are free from diseases and harmful insects, as well as working to protect them from fire.


Core Tasks:

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
  • Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
  • Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
  • Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.
  • Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.
  • Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.
  • Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
  • Develop or maintain working relationships with local government staff or board members.
  • Revisit land users to view implemented land use practices or plans.
  • Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
  • Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities.
  • Enter local soil, water, or other environmental data into adaptive or Web-based decision tools to identify appropriate analyses or techniques.
  • Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management.
  • Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans.
  • Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance.
  • Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification.
  • Compile or interpret biodata to determine extent or type of wetlands or to aid in program formulation.
  • Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations.
  • Review or approve amendments to comprehensive local water plans or conservation district plans.
  • Develop soil maps.
  • Manage field offices or involve staff in cooperative ventures.
  • Initiate, schedule, or conduct annual audits or compliance checks of program implementation by local government.
  • Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.
  • Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
  • Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
  • Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies.
  • Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.

What to expect as a Conservation Scientist

1Earn a Bachelor's degree

36% of people achieve this level of education.

2Gain skills and experience

See Conservation Scientist related courses on Tallo

3Land a job

313 openings for Conservation Scientists

Career Progression

in United States (Nation)

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