Become a land surveyor without a degree by gaining on-the-job experience, completing a surveying apprenticeship, and obtaining certifications like the Certified Survey Technician (CST). Many states require licensure, which may involve passing the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam after gaining work experience.
Can You Be a Land Surveyor Without a Degree?
A bachelors degree in land surveying or civil engineering is not always required to get into the profession. Many land surveyors start their career through job training, apprenticeships and certifications. Licensing requirements vary by state but most allow candidates to qualify through a combination of experience and exams rather than a 4 year program.
Many states recognize alternative pathways such as on-the-job training or vocational education to meet the qualifying experience required for licensure. Some states like Texas allow candidates to self-educate and qualify for exams like the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam without a degree.
What Does a Land Surveyor Do?
A land surveyor measures and maps land to determine property boundaries, assist in construction projects and support engineering developments. Their responsibilities include:
- Conducting boundary surveys to determine legal land ownership.
- Using GPS and computer-aided drafting (CAD) software to create land maps.
- Assisting with civil engineering and construction projects by providing accurate land measurements.
- Interpreting land surveying laws and property records.
- Preparing surveying reports for government agencies, developers and private clients.
To become a professional land surveyor candidates must develop skills in geographic information systems (GIS), surveying software and data analysis. On the job training is key to getting real world experience in land surveying.
Alternative Pathways to Becoming a Land Surveyor
Many states offer multiple pathways to a career in land surveying without requiring a bachelors degree. The following programs provide job training, technical knowledge and field experience to help applicants get into the profession:
| Pathway | Description | Requirements | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surveyor in Training Program | On-the-job training while completing Certificate III, IV, and Diploma in Surveying. Includes salary, tuition, and study leave. | HSC completion (Year 12) or equivalent, proficiency in English and Mathematics. | 2 |
| Certificate IV in Surveying | A six-month course leading to entry-level roles like survey assistant or technician. | Basic educational qualifications; interest in surveying. | 7 |
| Apprenticeship Programs | Work experience combined with academic study, leading to industry-recognized qualifications. | Minimum of 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) including English and Mathematics. | 9 |
| Self-Education & Experience (Texas) | Texas allows individuals to gain experience and qualify for the LSIT exam without a degree. | Practical experience in surveying; eligibility under state laws. | 3 |
| Diploma in Surveying | Longer than Certificate IV, leading to higher-level technician roles and career progression. | Completion of Certificate IV or equivalent experience. | 7 |
| Traineeships | Entry-level roles supporting survey teams with hands-on training. | Interest in mathematics, geography, and English. | 10 |
| Advanced Apprenticeships | Combines work with formal education, leading to advanced roles and licensure. | Varies by region; usually requires secondary school completion. | 9 |
| Work Experience Programs | Internships or traineeships for practical exposure to surveying careers. | Open to students or individuals seeking field experience. | 5 |
How to Get Certified Without a Degree
Certifications provide a direct path to becoming a land surveyor without attending 4 year programs. Several recognized certifications and exams help candidates qualify for professional roles:
Certified Survey Technician (CST)
- Offered by the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS).
- Pass an exam that tests knowledge of surveying fundamentals.
- Divided into 4 levels, progressing from entry level to advanced technician.
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
- Administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).
- First step to becoming a licensed surveyor in most states.
- Requires either a degree or qualifying experience which varies by state.
Land Surveyor-in-Training (LSIT) Certification
- Some states allow candidates to qualify based on on-the-job experience.
- Once obtained, applicants can work under a professional land surveyor and gain experience for licensure.
State licensing boards determine minimum requirements for certification and practice in land surveying. Candidates must review their state’s application process to understand the steps for licensure.
Getting Hands-On Experience
Experience is key to becoming a land surveyor without a degree. Many professionals start as survey assistants or field technicians and advance through job training. Ways to get experience include:
- Working under a licensed professional land surveyor.
- Completing an apprenticeship or traineeship.
- Taking land surveying courses in GIS, CAD and legal surveying.* Completing internships or work experience programs.
- Learning surveying laws and property rights to pass the FS exam.
Many states require 2-4 years of field experience before you can be licensed. Keep track of your experience and document all your projects to meet state review requirements.
Career Progression in Land Surveying
Without a degree, you can still grow in your career through certifications, licensure and specialisation. Ways to progress in your career include:
- Passing the PS exam to become a licensed surveyor.
- Getting additional certifications in GIS, remote sensing and construction surveying.
- Networking with professionals through NSPS, state surveying societies and engineering organisations.
- Keeping up to date with new surveying technology including GPS, drones and 3D scanning.
- Look into leadership roles or start your own surveying business.
A strong foundation in surveying fundamentals, technical skills and practical experience will help you build a long term career in the land surveying industry.
Final Thoughts: Is a career in land surveying for you?
A career in land surveying doesn’t always require a 4 year degree. Many people enter the industry through on the job training, apprenticeships and certifications. You need to complete qualifying experience, pass the FS exam and get state licensed to be able to work on your own.
Surveyors work in construction, civil engineering, real estate and government. With the right skills and experience you can build a career in land surveying without attending a 4 year program.
