The highest paying college majors include petroleum engineering, computer science, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, and actuarial science. Graduates in these fields typically start above $70,000 a year, with experienced professionals often crossing the $120,000 mark. These majors are tied to industries that value specialized knowledge and offer strong demand across the board.
Your College Major Matters More Than You Think
The subject you study in college can have a big impact on how much you earn after graduation. Some majors — especially those tied to tech, engineering, or finance — tend to lead to higher-paying jobs than others. Picking the right major can help you earn more over time and make it easier to pay off student loans or save for the future.
In fact, the median salary of some majors is over double that of others just a few years into a career. For students thinking about return on investment, major choice is one of the most important decisions they’ll make.
Engineering Degrees Still Top the List
If you’re looking for majors with strong salaries and stable demand, engineering majors are a smart choice. Employers in aerospace, energy, and manufacturing all look for engineering grads with hands-on technical skills.
Some of the best-paid options include:
- Petroleum engineering
- Mechanical engineering
- Civil engineering
- Aerospace engineering
- Electrical engineering
Most of these fields offer starting pay between $75,000 and $100,000, with mid-career earnings often reaching six figures or more. These degrees also give you the flexibility to work in many industries, from automotive to defense.
Computer Science and Tech-Focused Majors
With the rise of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and cybersecurity, there’s never been a better time to study computer science. These majors consistently rank among the most valuable for job opportunities and pay.
Graduates land roles as:
- Software developers
- Data analysts
- Cybersecurity engineers
- Machine learning specialists
Entry-level salaries often start around $80,000 and grow quickly with experience. Computer science majors are in demand not just in Silicon Valley, but across healthcare, finance, education, and even government agencies.
Chemistry and Physics-Based Engineering Paths
If you’re interested in science and want a high-paying career, chemical engineering could be a perfect fit. This major blends chemistry, math, and problem-solving and leads to roles in pharmaceuticals, energy, and biotech.
Other science-heavy engineering majors, like aerospace engineering, also pay well. These degrees are often used in industries like defense, aviation, and robotics.
Typical early-career salaries are in the $75,000 to $100,000 range. With time, professionals in these fields can easily pass $120,000 per year, especially in specialized or leadership roles.
Finance and Business Degrees That Lead to High Salaries
Not every top-paying major is in STEM. Business-related majors — especially in finance, economics, and data analytics — can also lead to excellent earnings.
Students with a bachelor’s degree in these areas often land jobs like:
- Investment analyst
- Financial planner
- Business consultant
- Data strategy manager
These careers typically start around $70,000 to $90,000, but can climb well above $130,000 over time. Students who add technical or programming skills to their business background often unlock even better roles.
Health Science, Nursing, and Medical Career Starters
For students interested in medicine or healthcare, nursing and health science degrees are practical and high-paying options. A registered nurse with a bachelor’s degree (BSN) can start at $85,000 or more in some states.
Other health-related majors, like pre-med biology or public health, lead to roles in:
- Clinical research
- Patient care
- Healthcare management
- Health data analysis
Some of these paths require further education, but even starting roles often pay well and offer room to grow, especially in areas with aging populations.
Making the Smartest Major Choice for Your Future
When picking a major, think beyond your interests — consider what the degree will actually lead to. Research job outlooks, salaries, and industries tied to each field. Pay attention to mid-career outcomes, not just starting pay.
Here are a few tips:
- Use college ROI tools and salary databases to compare
- Look for degrees that are in high demand and offer flexibility
- Think about whether you’ll need graduate school to advance
- Ask recent grads what they wish they knew before choosing
Whether it’s computer science, chemical engineering, or finance, majors that build technical skills often come with higher salaries — and stronger long-term security.
Highest Paying College Majors
| Major | Typical Early-Career Salary | Mid-Career Salary | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum Engineering | $130,000–$160,000 | $180,000+ | Top-paying field; location-specific roles. |
| Computer Science | $80,000–$150,000 | $115,000–$150,000 | Needed in every industry. |
| Electrical Engineering | $78,000–$120,000 | $120,000 | Used in tech, energy, and telecom. |
| Chemical Engineering | $74,500–$132,300 | $120,000 | Strong growth in pharma and materials. |
| Aerospace Engineering | $76,000–$131,000 | $125,000 | Focused on space, aviation, and defense. |
| Mechanical Engineering | $75,000 | $115,000 | Broad roles in robotics, cars, and devices. |
| Data Science | $100,000+ | $120,000+ | High demand across tech and healthcare. |
| Finance | $70,000–$130,000 | $110,000–$130,000 | Fast-growing; good for analytical thinkers. |
| Nursing (BSN) | $85,000–$110,000 | $84,000–$120,000 | Healthcare staple with excellent job security. |
Most Popular Questions
These are the Questions we get asked the most when trying to find Degrees That Deliver Real Earning Power
Can I major in liberal arts and still get a high-paying job?
Yes, if you pair it with a minor in data analytics, computer programming, or business. That combo can open doors to tech, consulting, and other high-demand roles.
Do public sector jobs pay as much as private industry?
Usually not. Private companies in tech or finance often offer higher salaries. But public roles can offer great benefits, job stability, and work-life balance.
Are there trade-offs with high-paying majors?
Definitely. Some come with long hours, relocation, or high stress. Petroleum engineers, for example, often need to move to oil-producing regions.
Will salaries be the same for these majors outside the U.S.?
No. Pay varies by country, though majors like computer science and engineering majors still tend to rank high internationally.
Can I switch into one of these fields after college?
Yes. Many grads pivot into tech or business through coding bootcamps, online courses, or grad programs.
Is it better to work at a startup or big company with these majors?
Startups may pay less upfront but offer equity and faster growth. Bigger companies usually provide higher base pay and more structure.
What are some up-and-coming majors with future salary potential?
Look into quantum computing, renewable energy systems, synthetic biology, or AI ethics. These are small now but growing fast.
